Throat Conditions

Tonsillitis:

This is an inflammation of the tonsils – two small glands that sit on either side of the throat – normally caused by a viral or, less commonly, a bacterial infection. Tonsillitis is most frequently viral in origin; however, bacterial infections are also prevalent with the most common being the B-haemolytic streptococci, and to a lesser extent Streptococcus Pneumonia, Haemophilus Influenza.

Though anaerobic tonsillitis occurs, it is rare.It can affect any age group. Patients often complain of sore throat, coughing, headache and difficulty swallowing. Treatment is often medical. A tonsillectomy, a procedure to remove the tonsils, is a safe surgical treatment and is recommended after several episodes of the condition over a prolonged period. Read more about tonsil stones and how we can help with treatment.

Tonsil Stones:

Tonsil Stones, or tonsillar concretions, commonly occur and can cause unpleasant bad breath/ halitosis. White lumps are produced from the cracks, crevices and fissures of the tonsils where food becomes trapped. Treatment is surgical.

Rhinitis

This can be acute or chronic. Its symptonms can range from blocked nose and running nose/rhinorrhoea, to throaty symptoms, tickly cough and post nasal drip, lump in throat sensation, continuous throat clearing and phlegm. Treatment depends on the cause. Read more about catarrh and the treatment options available.

Laryngitis:

An inflammation of the voice box, or larynx, which can be acute or chronic. Acute codnitions are often associated with a sore throat, mild fever, irritating cough and difficulty speaking. It is often linked to colds, flu or tonsillitis and have similar symptoms.

Risks can be reduced by avoiding people with respiratory infections, avoid irritants such as smoke and dust, having the annual flu vaccine – if recommended by your GP – and following good personal hygiene.